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[庄园别墅] 碉堡建筑吗?你定义!

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丹麦的南菲恩群岛(South Fyn Archipelago)有着优美的海岸与森林景观,沿着福堡(Faaborg)西部至斯文堡(Svendborg)东北部的南侧海岸,朗厄兰岛(Langeland)的四周,以及Skarø, Drejø, Birkholm  Ærø的岛岸,建筑师在露营地设计了一系列临时居住的小木屋,供游客亲近这片童话般的自然。
Along the South coast from West of Faaborg to the Northeast of Svendborg, around Langeland and on the islands of Skarø, Drejø, Birkholm and Ærø, it is now possible to enjoy nature and the great outdoors from a series of exclusively designed shelter constructions and camp sites.

项目分部在群岛上19个不同的地点,这些地点不在丹麦自然环境署密切关注的海岸保护区内。其目的就是加强南菲恩群岛作为活跃的、多样的户外活动地块的区域属性,并通过在海边及沿海区域建造一系列多功能的设施来实现这一目的。这19个地点经过精心地筛选,都非常适合户外活动,且与周边的环境适应良好,很容易被发现且不易受到场地内其他物件的干扰和遮挡。这些地点都离海岸很近,可以接待从海上和陆上前来的游客,并且一年四季都开放,作为皮划艇、钓鱼、潜水、冲浪等等户外活动的出发点,同时帮助船只疏导航道交通和避让不利的自然区域。
The project’s 19 unique locations are located along the coasts in the South Fyn Archipelago. Each location is carefully selected according to the Outdoor Strategy for the Archipelago and spread over the 4 municipalities of South Fyn, Langeland, Ærø, Svendborg and Faaborg-Midtfyn. The Blue landmarks are built with waivers from the coastal protection zone in close dialogue with the Danish Nature Agency, Ministry of Environment.
The Blue landmarks are designed to strengthen the South Fyn Archipelago profile as an area dedicated to active and varied outdoor life – achieved by creating a series of multifunctional facilities on the beach or in close proximity to the coast. The location of each shelter has been carefully selected and adapted to the surroundings, in order for it to be perceived as a precise and iconic landmark that does not distort or interfere with the site’s particular qualities and landscape. The 19 Blue landmarks are located quite close to the coast to accommodate both visitors coming from the seaside as well as those who are on their way out into the waves. The landmarks support activities all year round, helping to channel trafficand to bypass the vulnerable natural areas and at the same time, they function as active starting points for kayakers, anglers, boaters, divers and underwater hunters, surfers and your everyday outdoor recreation.

▽分布图,locations

▽位于海边的小屋,the shelters by the sea

每个地点都有一个或者一组小木屋,这样的小木屋总共有50个。建筑师共设计了5中不同类型的木屋,它们的功能、大小不尽相同,但保持了清晰的连续性和空间关系。设计的灵感来源于渔民存放捕获品的鱼池,它们的名字也与鱼类相关,分别是:Monkfish——3层高,布置有一个观鸟平台;Garfish——6至7人过夜的小木屋,兼做学校班级野炊的小屋;Lumpfish——3至5人居留的小屋,有桑拿设备;Flounder——2人的小屋;Eelpout——公共盥洗间。这五座独立设计的小屋互为补充,可结合起来使用,颇具灵活性,且为户外活动创造了可辨识的轮廓和空间。
Each site consists of either an individual shelter or a smaller group of various shelters – a total of 50 shelters, which alone or in combination reinforce the experience of and close proximity to the coastal areas. The overall architectural concept has been to create 5 different building types with great variation in both size and function and at the same time maintaining a clear continuous and spatial relationship between them. The inspiration for the design of the various shelter types originates from the old-fashioned live well, where the fishermen stored their catch – and from that same source came the idea for the 5 shelter type names: Monkfish – with its 3 levels and integrated bird-watching platform. The Garfish – a 6-7 person overnight shelter that doubles as picnic space for school classes. Lumpfish – a 3-5 person overnight shelter with stay and sauna space. The Flounder —a 2person overnight shelter. And finally the Eelpout – which functions as the lavatory. The five unique design types are thought to be combinatory and complement each other in various ways – thus creating the landmarks’ versatile possibilities and recognizable framework and space for an active outdoor life.

▽五种不同的小屋,five different types
▽Monkfish


小木屋的体量是由很多互成角度的线构成的不对称的形状,外立面由涂以黑色木焦油的木片拼贴而成。透过墙上圆形的窗口可以观测室外的自然情况,也可以观赏月亮升落的轨迹。成角度的房屋轮廓为室内的布置提供了很大的灵活性,同时也使其更加自然。不论你是想在此度过充实的和睦的一天还是与众不同的星光下的一晚,它都可以满足你。
The shelters appear as asymmetrical bodies with angled lines and are covered with large wood chips treated with black-pigmented wood tar oil. Round shaped openings ensure the look-out to the surrounding nature and the sky. The lunar orbit across the night sky and the ever-changing weather and nature can be observed through the round openings in the shelters’ bodies. The angular and tactile contour allows a rich variety in the shelter design and adds a natural functional flexibility that accommodates everything from an eventful day in harmony with nature to an exceptional night under the stars.

面积:5-25 sqm
建成时间:2015.06
项目地点:丹麦,南菲恩群岛
合作机构:Sloth Møller Engineering
摄影:Courtesy of LUMO Architects and Jesper Balleby
Client: Naturturisme I/S ;Svendborg, Faaborg-Midtfyn, Ærø and Langeland, Municipality
Location: 19 unique locations in South Fyn Archipelago, Denmark
Collaborators and credit:Sloth Møller Engineering
Photograph:Courtesy of LUMO Architects and Jesper Balleby
Area:50 shelters, 5 types (5-25sqm.)
Year: Competition 1.Prize 2014;Completed June 2015

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